HISTORY
There is a lot of speculation surrounding the origin
of the name Empangeni. Some say it is from the nearby stream named after
the Mpanga trees which grow there. Other sources believe that it was derived
from the Zulu word "panga" which means "to grab", because it is well known
that in the old days crocodiles used to "panga" the unwary water bearer.
Yet another theroy is that the name was derived from the Emmangweni or
Mpangisweni military kraals which zulu warriors had established near the
present day town.
By 1824 the entire Zululand was under the control of
the abakwazulu, previously a small and insignificant clan. The Bulawayo
capital of the zulus was moved from the Mkubane sight and rebuilt on a
hilltop overlooking the Mhlatuze River near the present Eshowe / Empangeni
road. It was here that Shaka, king of the zulus, met pioneer Natal settlers
Fynn, Farewell and Isaacs.
Rev. Aldrin Grout started the Inkanyeza Mission in
April 1841. This first white settlement in the area was abandoned during
tribal hostilities fifteen months later.
White settlers returned in 1851 when the Norwegian
mission was established and by 1894 the lower Umfolozi Magistry was established
in Empangeni which was becoming an active trading centre.
The railway link between Durban and Eshowe was completed
in January 1903. Three years later the village of Empangeni was surveyed
and established. Rapid expansion began when a sugar mill was erected at
Felixton. The establishment of the Empangeni Sugar Mill set the area on
the road to rapid development.
Empangeni was officially proclaimed as a township on
15 January 1931 and declared a borough on 13 October 1960.
LOCALITY
Empangeni is situated in attractive hilly country side,
overlooking a flat coastal plain, 90 to 150 metres above sea level with
panoramic views of Richards Bay and the Indian Ocean from the higher lying
suburbs. It is approximately 160km north of Durban and is strategically
located in terms of the hinterland, as it functions as a node point in
the region from which higher order services and goods can be acquired.
It is well situated in terms of the road and rail networks in northern
Natal, with excellent access to the Gauteng area.